本文介绍如何使用py2exe来将python源程序打包成文件。以上一篇文章中的源程序为例进行讲述。

  1、下载并安装py2exe,可在www.py2exe.org上下载最新版本。

  2、编写安装脚本，比较简单，不过多解释，如下：

  Screenshot_setup.py

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from distutils.core import setup import py2exe includes = ["encodings", "encodings.*"] data_files = ['CameraDll.dll'] options = {"py2exe": { "compressed": 1, "optimize": 2, "bundle_files": 1, "includes": includes } } setup( version = "1.0", description = "Screenshot Tool", name = "Screenshot Tool", options = options, zipfile=None, data_files = data_files, console=[{"script": "Screenshot.py", "icon_resources": [(1, "Screenshot.ico")] }] )

 各参数含义见第5小节或执行python命令行下执行help(py2exe)查看。

3、打包程序：

   a、将要找包的程序、文件和打包脚本放在同一目录下，如下：

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>tree /F 文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号码为 0007F240 101F:F68D E:. CameraDll.dll screenshot.ico Screenshot.py screenshot_setup.py 没有子文件夹 E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

  b、执行打包脚本: E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>python screenshot_setup.py py2exe python screenshot_setup.py py2exe running py2exe creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32 creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6 creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp creating E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist *** searching for required modules *** *** parsing results *** *** finding dlls needed *** *** create binaries *** *** byte compile python files *** writing byte-compilation script 'e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py' C:\Python26\python.exe -OO e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\StringIO.py to StringIO.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\UserDict.py to UserDict.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\__future__.py to __future__.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_abcoll.py to _abcoll.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_strptime.py to _strptime.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\_threading_local.py to _threading_local.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\abc.py to abc.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\atexit.py to atexit.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\base64.py to base64.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\bdb.py to bdb.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\bisect.py to bisect.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\calendar.py to calendar.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\cmd.py to cmd.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\codecs.py to codecs.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\collections.py to collections.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\colorsys.py to colorsys.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\copy.py to copy.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\copy_reg.py to copy_reg.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\__init__.py to ctypes\__init__.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\_endian.py to ctypes\_endian.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ctypes\wintypes.py to ctypes\wintypes.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\difflib.py to difflib.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\dis.py to dis.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\doctest.py to doctest.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\dummy_thread.py to dummy_thread.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\__init__.py to encodings\__init__.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\aliases.py to encodings\aliases.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\ascii.py to encodings\ascii.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\base64_codec.py to encodings\base64_codec.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\big5.py to encodings\big5.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\big5hkscs.py to encodings\big5hkscs.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\bz2_codec.py to encodings\bz2_codec.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\charmap.py to encodings\charmap.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp037.py to encodings\cp037.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1006.py to encodings\cp1006.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1026.py to encodings\cp1026.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1140.py to encodings\cp1140.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1250.py to encodings\cp1250.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1251.py to encodings\cp1251.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1252.py to encodings\cp1252.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1253.py to encodings\cp1253.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1254.py to encodings\cp1254.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1255.py to encodings\cp1255.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1256.py to encodings\cp1256.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1257.py to encodings\cp1257.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp1258.py to encodings\cp1258.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp424.py to encodings\cp424.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp437.py to encodings\cp437.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp500.py to encodings\cp500.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp737.py to encodings\cp737.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp775.py to encodings\cp775.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp850.py to encodings\cp850.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp852.py to encodings\cp852.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp855.py to encodings\cp855.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp856.py to encodings\cp856.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp857.py to encodings\cp857.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp860.py to encodings\cp860.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp861.py to encodings\cp861.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp862.py to encodings\cp862.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp863.py to encodings\cp863.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp864.py to encodings\cp864.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp865.py to encodings\cp865.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp866.py to encodings\cp866.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp869.py to encodings\cp869.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp874.py to encodings\cp874.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp875.py to encodings\cp875.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp932.py to encodings\cp932.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp949.py to encodings\cp949.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp950.py to encodings\cp950.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jis_2004.py to encodings\euc_jis_2004.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jisx0213.py to encodings\euc_jisx0213.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_jp.py to encodings\euc_jp.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\euc_kr.py to encodings\euc_kr.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gb18030.py to encodings\gb18030.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gb2312.py to encodings\gb2312.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\gbk.py to encodings\gbk.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hex_codec.py to encodings\hex_codec.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hp_roman8.py to encodings\hp_roman8.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\hz.py to encodings\hz.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\idna.py to encodings\idna.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp.py to encodings\iso2022_jp.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_1.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_1.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_2.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_2.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_2004.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_2004.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_3.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_3.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_ext.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_ext.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso2022_kr.py to encodings\iso2022_kr.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_1.py to encodings\iso8859_1.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_10.py to encodings\iso8859_10.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_11.py to encodings\iso8859_11.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_13.py to encodings\iso8859_13.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_14.py to encodings\iso8859_14.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_15.py to encodings\iso8859_15.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_16.py to encodings\iso8859_16.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_2.py to encodings\iso8859_2.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_3.py to encodings\iso8859_3.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_4.py to encodings\iso8859_4.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_5.py to encodings\iso8859_5.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_6.py to encodings\iso8859_6.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_7.py to encodings\iso8859_7.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_8.py to encodings\iso8859_8.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\iso8859_9.py to encodings\iso8859_9.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\johab.py to encodings\johab.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\koi8_r.py to encodings\koi8_r.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\koi8_u.py to encodings\koi8_u.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\latin_1.py to encodings\latin_1.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_arabic.py to encodings\mac_arabic.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_centeuro.py to encodings\mac_centeuro.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_croatian.py to encodings\mac_croatian.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_cyrillic.py to encodings\mac_cyrillic.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_farsi.py to encodings\mac_farsi.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_greek.py to encodings\mac_greek.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_iceland.py to encodings\mac_iceland.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_latin2.py to encodings\mac_latin2.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_roman.py to encodings\mac_roman.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_romanian.py to encodings\mac_romanian.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mac_turkish.py to encodings\mac_turkish.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\mbcs.py to encodings\mbcs.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\palmos.py to encodings\palmos.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\ptcp154.py to encodings\ptcp154.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\punycode.py to encodings\punycode.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\quopri_codec.py to encodings\quopri_codec.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\raw_unicode_escape.py to encodings\raw_unicode_escape.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\rot_13.py to encodings\rot_13.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jis.py to encodings\shift_jis.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jis_2004.py to encodings\shift_jis_2004.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\shift_jisx0213.py to encodings\shift_jisx0213.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\string_escape.py to encodings\string_escape.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\tis_620.py to encodings\tis_620.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\undefined.py to encodings\undefined.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\unicode_escape.py to encodings\unicode_escape.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\unicode_internal.py to encodings\unicode_internal.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16.py to encodings\utf_16.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16_be.py to encodings\utf_16_be.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_16_le.py to encodings\utf_16_le.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32.py to encodings\utf_32.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32_be.py to encodings\utf_32_be.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_32_le.py to encodings\utf_32_le.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_7.py to encodings\utf_7.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_8.py to encodings\utf_8.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\utf_8_sig.py to encodings\utf_8_sig.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\uu_codec.py to encodings\uu_codec.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\encodings\zlib_codec.py to encodings\zlib_codec.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\functools.py to functools.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\genericpath.py to genericpath.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\getopt.py to getopt.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\gettext.py to gettext.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\heapq.py to heapq.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\inspect.py to inspect.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\keyword.py to keyword.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\linecache.py to linecache.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\locale.py to locale.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\new.py to new.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\ntpath.py to ntpath.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\opcode.py to opcode.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\optparse.py to optparse.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\os.py to os.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\os2emxpath.py to os2emxpath.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pdb.py to pdb.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pickle.py to pickle.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\posixpath.py to posixpath.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pprint.py to pprint.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\pyhk.py to pyhk.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\quopri.py to quopri.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\random.py to random.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\re.py to re.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\repr.py to repr.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\shlex.py to shlex.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py to PIL\BmpImagePlugin.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py to PIL\GifImagePlugin.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py to PIL\GimpGradientFile.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py to PIL\GimpPaletteFile.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py to PIL\Image.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageChops.py to PIL\ImageChops.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageColor.py to PIL\ImageColor.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageFile.py to PIL\ImageFile.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageGrab.py to PIL\ImageGrab.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageMode.py to PIL\ImageMode.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImagePalette.py to PIL\ImagePalette.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\ImageShow.py to PIL\ImageShow.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py to PIL\JpegImagePlugin.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PaletteFile.py to PIL\PaletteFile.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py to PIL\PngImagePlugin.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py to PIL\PpmImagePlugin.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py to PIL\TiffImagePlugin.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\TiffTags.py to PIL\TiffTags.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\__init__.py to PIL\__init__.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\HookManager.py to pyHook\HookManager.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\__init__.py to pyHook\__init__.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\cpyHook.py to pyHook\cpyHook.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__init__.py to wx\__init__.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\__version__.py to wx\__version__.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_controls.py to wx\_controls.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_core.py to wx\_core.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_gdi.py to wx\_gdi.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_misc.py to wx\_misc.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_windows.py to wx\_windows.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\zipextimporter.py to zipextimporter.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre.py to sre.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_compile.py to sre_compile.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_constants.py to sre_constants.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\sre_parse.py to sre_parse.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\stat.py to stat.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\string.py to string.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\stringprep.py to stringprep.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\struct.py to struct.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\subprocess.py to subprocess.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\tempfile.py to tempfile.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\textwrap.py to textwrap.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\threading.py to threading.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\token.py to token.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\tokenize.py to tokenize.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\traceback.py to traceback.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\types.py to types.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\unittest.py to unittest.pyo byte-compiling C:\Python26\lib\warnings.py to warnings.pyo C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated import sets removing e:\tmp\tmp1ecbcw.py *** copy extensions *** copying C:\Python26\DLLs\_ctypes.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\DLLs\select.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\PIL\_imaging.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\PIL copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\pyHook\_cpyHook.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\pyHook copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\win32\_win32sysloader.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\win32\win32gui.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_controls_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_core_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_gdi_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_misc_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\_windows_.pyd -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6\wx *** copy dlls *** copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\python26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6 setting sys.winver for 'E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6\python26.dll' to 'Screenshot Tool' copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxbase28uh_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\pythoncom26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\WINDOWS\system32\pywintypes26.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_core_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\w9xpopen.exe -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxbase28uh_net_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_adv_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\wxmsw28uh_html_vc.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6 *** copy data files *** copying CameraDll.dll -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist copying C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\run.exe -> E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist\Screenshot.exe Adding python26.dll as resource to E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist\Screenshot.exe The following modules appear to be missing ['ICCProfile', '_grabscreen', '_imaging_gif'] *** binary dependencies *** Your executable(s) also depend on these dlls which are not included, you may or may not need to distribute them. Make sure you have the license if you distribute any of them, and make sure you don't distribute files belonging to the operating system. OLEAUT32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\OLEAUT32.dll USER32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\USER32.dll SHELL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\SHELL32.dll ole32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\ole32.dll COMDLG32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\COMDLG32.dll WSOCK32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\WSOCK32.dll COMCTL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\COMCTL32.dll WINMM.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\WINMM.dll msvcrt.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll ADVAPI32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\ADVAPI32.dll GDI32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\GDI32.dll RPCRT4.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\RPCRT4.dll KERNEL32.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\KERNEL32.dll gdiplus.dll - C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode\wx\gdiplus.dll MSVCP90.dll - C:\WINDOWS\system32\MSVCP90.dll C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated import sets warning: install_data: setup script did not provide a directory for 'CameraDll.dll' -- installing right in 'E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp\dist' E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

 如果打包时提示缺少dll文件，如msvcp90.dll，在网上下载一个放入python安装目录的子目录dlls中即可（如：C:\Python26\DLLs） 

 c、打包完成后的目录结构如下：

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>tree /F 文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号码为 0007F240 101F:F68D E:. │ CameraDll.dll │ screenshot.ico │ screenshot.py │ screenshot_setup.py │ ├─build │ └─bdist.win32 │ └─winexe │ ├─bundle-2.6 │ │ python26.dll │ │ │ ├─collect-2.6 │ │ │ abc.pyo │ │ │ atexit.pyo │ │ │ base64.pyo │ │ │ bdb.pyo │ │ │ bisect.pyo │ │ │ bz2.pyd │ │ │ calendar.pyo │ │ │ cmd.pyo │ │ │ codecs.pyo │ │ │ collections.pyo │ │ │ colorsys.pyo │ │ │ copy.pyo │ │ │ copy_reg.pyo │ │ │ difflib.pyo │ │ │ dis.pyo │ │ │ doctest.pyo │ │ │ dummy_thread.pyo │ │ │ functools.pyo │ │ │ genericpath.pyo │ │ │ getopt.pyo │ │ │ gettext.pyo │ │ │ heapq.pyo │ │ │ inspect.pyo │ │ │ keyword.pyo │ │ │ linecache.pyo │ │ │ locale.pyo │ │ │ new.pyo │ │ │ ntpath.pyo │ │ │ opcode.pyo │ │ │ optparse.pyo │ │ │ os.pyo │ │ │ os2emxpath.pyo │ │ │ pdb.pyo │ │ │ pickle.pyo │ │ │ posixpath.pyo │ │ │ pprint.pyo │ │ │ pyhk.pyo │ │ │ pythoncom26.dll │ │ │ pywintypes26.dll │ │ │ quopri.pyo │ │ │ random.pyo │ │ │ re.pyo │ │ │ repr.pyo │ │ │ select.pyd │ │ │ shlex.pyo │ │ │ sre.pyo │ │ │ sre_compile.pyo │ │ │ sre_constants.pyo │ │ │ sre_parse.pyo │ │ │ stat.pyo │ │ │ string.pyo │ │ │ StringIO.pyo │ │ │ stringprep.pyo │ │ │ struct.pyo │ │ │ subprocess.pyo │ │ │ tempfile.pyo │ │ │ textwrap.pyo │ │ │ threading.pyo │ │ │ token.pyo │ │ │ tokenize.pyo │ │ │ traceback.pyo │ │ │ types.pyo │ │ │ unicodedata.pyd │ │ │ unittest.pyo │ │ │ UserDict.pyo │ │ │ warnings.pyo │ │ │ win32gui.pyd │ │ │ wxbase28uh_net_vc.dll │ │ │ wxbase28uh_vc.dll │ │ │ wxmsw28uh_adv_vc.dll │ │ │ wxmsw28uh_core_vc.dll │ │ │ wxmsw28uh_html_vc.dll │ │ │ zipextimporter.pyo │ │ │ _abcoll.pyo │ │ │ _ctypes.pyd │ │ │ _strptime.pyo │ │ │ _threading_local.pyo │ │ │ _win32sysloader.pyd │ │ │ __future__.pyo │ │ │ │ │ ├─ctypes │ │ │ wintypes.pyo │ │ │ _endian.pyo │ │ │ __init__.pyo │ │ │ │ │ ├─encodings │ │ │ aliases.pyo │ │ │ ascii.pyo │ │ │ base64_codec.pyo │ │ │ big5.pyo │ │ │ big5hkscs.pyo │ │ │ bz2_codec.pyo │ │ │ charmap.pyo │ │ │ cp037.pyo │ │ │ cp1006.pyo │ │ │ cp1026.pyo │ │ │ cp1140.pyo │ │ │ cp1250.pyo │ │ │ cp1251.pyo │ │ │ cp1252.pyo │ │ │ cp1253.pyo │ │ │ cp1254.pyo │ │ │ cp1255.pyo │ │ │ cp1256.pyo │ │ │ cp1257.pyo │ │ │ cp1258.pyo │ │ │ cp424.pyo │ │ │ cp437.pyo │ │ │ cp500.pyo │ │ │ cp737.pyo │ │ │ cp775.pyo │ │ │ cp850.pyo │ │ │ cp852.pyo │ │ │ cp855.pyo │ │ │ cp856.pyo │ │ │ cp857.pyo │ │ │ cp860.pyo │ │ │ cp861.pyo │ │ │ cp862.pyo │ │ │ cp863.pyo │ │ │ cp864.pyo │ │ │ cp865.pyo │ │ │ cp866.pyo │ │ │ cp869.pyo │ │ │ cp874.pyo │ │ │ cp875.pyo │ │ │ cp932.pyo │ │ │ cp949.pyo │ │ │ cp950.pyo │ │ │ euc_jisx0213.pyo │ │ │ euc_jis_2004.pyo │ │ │ euc_jp.pyo │ │ │ euc_kr.pyo │ │ │ gb18030.pyo │ │ │ gb2312.pyo │ │ │ gbk.pyo │ │ │ hex_codec.pyo │ │ │ hp_roman8.pyo │ │ │ hz.pyo │ │ │ idna.pyo │ │ │ iso2022_jp.pyo │ │ │ iso2022_jp_1.pyo │ │ │ iso2022_jp_2.pyo │ │ │ iso2022_jp_2004.pyo │ │ │ iso2022_jp_3.pyo │ │ │ iso2022_jp_ext.pyo │ │ │ iso2022_kr.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_1.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_10.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_11.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_13.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_14.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_15.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_16.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_2.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_3.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_4.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_5.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_6.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_7.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_8.pyo │ │ │ iso8859_9.pyo │ │ │ johab.pyo │ │ │ koi8_r.pyo │ │ │ koi8_u.pyo │ │ │ latin_1.pyo │ │ │ mac_arabic.pyo │ │ │ mac_centeuro.pyo │ │ │ mac_croatian.pyo │ │ │ mac_cyrillic.pyo │ │ │ mac_farsi.pyo │ │ │ mac_greek.pyo │ │ │ mac_iceland.pyo │ │ │ mac_latin2.pyo │ │ │ mac_roman.pyo │ │ │ mac_romanian.pyo │ │ │ mac_turkish.pyo │ │ │ mbcs.pyo │ │ │ palmos.pyo │ │ │ ptcp154.pyo │ │ │ punycode.pyo │ │ │ quopri_codec.pyo │ │ │ raw_unicode_escape.pyo │ │ │ rot_13.pyo │ │ │ shift_jis.pyo │ │ │ shift_jisx0213.pyo │ │ │ shift_jis_2004.pyo │ │ │ string_escape.pyo │ │ │ tis_620.pyo │ │ │ undefined.pyo │ │ │ unicode_escape.pyo │ │ │ unicode_internal.pyo │ │ │ utf_16.pyo │ │ │ utf_16_be.pyo │ │ │ utf_16_le.pyo │ │ │ utf_32.pyo │ │ │ utf_32_be.pyo │ │ │ utf_32_le.pyo │ │ │ utf_7.pyo │ │ │ utf_8.pyo │ │ │ utf_8_sig.pyo │ │ │ uu_codec.pyo │ │ │ zlib_codec.pyo │ │ │ __init__.pyo │ │ │ │ │ ├─PIL │ │ │ BmpImagePlugin.pyo │ │ │ GifImagePlugin.pyo │ │ │ GimpGradientFile.pyo │ │ │ GimpPaletteFile.pyo │ │ │ Image.pyo │ │ │ ImageChops.pyo │ │ │ ImageColor.pyo │ │ │ ImageFile.pyo │ │ │ ImageGrab.pyo │ │ │ ImageMode.pyo │ │ │ ImagePalette.pyo │ │ │ ImageShow.pyo │ │ │ JpegImagePlugin.pyo │ │ │ PaletteFile.pyo │ │ │ PngImagePlugin.pyo │ │ │ PpmImagePlugin.pyo │ │ │ TiffImagePlugin.pyo │ │ │ TiffTags.pyo │ │ │ _imaging.pyd │ │ │ __init__.pyo │ │ │ │ │ ├─pyHook │ │ │ cpyHook.pyo │ │ │ HookManager.pyo │ │ │ _cpyHook.pyd │ │ │ __init__.pyo │ │ │ │ │ └─wx │ │ _controls.pyo │ │ _controls_.pyd │ │ _core.pyo │ │ _core_.pyd │ │ _gdi.pyo │ │ _gdi_.pyd │ │ _misc.pyo │ │ _misc_.pyd │ │ _windows.pyo │ │ _windows_.pyd │ │ __init__.pyo │ │ __version__.pyo │ │ │ └─temp └─dist CameraDll.dll RCXBC.tmp Screenshot.exe w9xpopen.exe E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

 我们只需要发布dist 子目录下的Screenshot.exe和CameraDLL.dll即可，包含dll的原因是screenshot.py中调用了这个dll文件。

 4、附一个功能完整的打包程序,原文件见：

from distutils.core import setup import py2exe includes = [] excludes = ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', 'bsddb', 'curses', 'email', 'pywin.debugger', 'pywin.debugger.dbgcon', 'pywin.dialogs', 'tcl', 'Tkconstants', 'Tkinter'] packages = [] dll_excludes = ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll', 'libgobject-2.0-0.dll', 'tcl84.dll', 'tk84.dll'] setup( options = {"py2exe": {"compressed": 2, "optimize": 2, "includes": includes, "excludes": excludes, "packages": packages, "dll_excludes": dll_excludes, "bundle_files": 3, "dist_dir": "dist", "xref": False, "skip_archive": False, "ascii": False, "custom_boot_script": '', } }, windows=['sampleApp.py'] )

5、各参数简介：

E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>python screenshot_setup.py --help py2exe C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py:16: DeprecationWarning: the se ts module is deprecated import sets Common commands: (see '--help-commands' for more) setup.py build will build the package underneath 'build/' setup.py install will install the package Global options: --verbose (-v) run verbosely (default) --quiet (-q) run quietly (turns verbosity off) --dry-run (-n) don't actually do anything --help (-h) show detailed help message Options for 'py2exe' command: --optimize (-O) optimization level: -O1 for "python -O", -O2 for "python -OO", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0] --dist-dir (-d) directory to put final built distributions in (default is dist) --excludes (-e) comma-separated list of modules to exclude --dll-excludes comma-separated list of DLLs to exclude --ignores comma-separated list of modules to ignore if they are not found --includes (-i) comma-separated list of modules to include --packages (-p) comma-separated list of packages to include --compressed (-c) create a compressed zipfile --xref (-x) create and show a module cross reference --bundle-files (-b) bundle dlls in the zipfile or the exe. Valid levels are 1, 2, or 3 (default) --skip-archive do not place Python bytecode files in an archive, put them directly in the file system --ascii (-a) do not automatically include encodings and codecs --custom-boot-script Python file that will be run when setting up the runtime environment usage: screenshot_setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...] or: screenshot_setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...] or: screenshot_setup.py --help-commands or: screenshot_setup.py cmd --help E:\tmp\pyexe_tmp>

 下一篇文章讲解如何使python源文件打包为windows服务。